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Search more than 4,000 verified Europe PMC records and read the original English title, abstract, authors, journal and identifiers.

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4,000+ records

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
General medicine and research

Effect of food sources of nitrate, polyphenols, L-arginine and L-citrulline on endurance exercise performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

Background Increasing nitric oxide bioavailability may induce physiological effects that enhance endurance exercise performance. This review sought to evaluate the performance effects of consuming foods containing compounds that may promote nitric oxide bioava

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Children's health

Efficacy and Safety of Different Maintenance Doses of Caffeine Citrate for Treatment of Apnea in Premature Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BioMed research international

Background Caffeine is widely used for the treatment of neonatal apnea, but there is no agreement on the optimum maintenance dose for preterm infants. Objective The aims of this meta-analysis were to compare the efficacy and safety of high versus low maintenan

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Bones, joints and rehabilitation

Efficacy and Safety of Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Treatment for Chronic Pain in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Pain research & management

Background Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common degenerative disease associated with joint dysfunction and pain. Ultrasound-guided radiofrequency (RF) may be a promising therapy in the treatment of chronic pain for KOA patients. Objective To evaluate the effi

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Prevention and public health

Hepatitis B and C prevalence and incidence in key population groups with multiple risk factors in the EU/EEA: a systematic review.

Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

BackgroundPeople living with HIV (PLHIV) and people in prison are population groups with a potentially high risk and/or prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.AimWe conducted a systematic review in order to find prevalence

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Infections and immunity

Impact of the diagnostic test Xpert MTB/RIF on patient outcomes for tuberculosis.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

Background The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends Xpert MTB/RIF in place of smear microscopy to diagnose tuberculosis (TB), and many countries have adopted it into their diagnostic algorithms. However, it is not clear whether the greater accuracy of th

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Heart and blood vessels

Incidence of sudden cardiac death in the young: a systematic review.

BMJ open

Objective To summarise studies describing incidence of sudden cardiac death in a general population of young individuals to inform screening policy. Design Systematic review. Data sources Database searches of MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane library (all incep

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Women's health

Interventions to optimize embryo transfer in women undergoing assisted conception: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analyses.

Human reproduction update

Background Several interventions and techniques are suggested to improve the outcome of embryo transfer (ET) in assisted conception. However, there remains no consensus on the optimal practice, with high variations among fertility specialists. Objective and ra

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Prevention and public health

Job performance in healthcare: a systematic review.

BMC health services research

Background Healthcare organisations face major challenges to keep healthcare accessible and affordable. This requires them to transform and improve their performance. To do so, organisations must influence employee job performance. Therefore, it is necessary t

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Cancer and oncology

Living with and beyond cancer with comorbid illness: a qualitative systematic review and evidence synthesis.

Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice

Purpose To identify the qualitative evidence on the experience of cancer and comorbid illness from the perspective of patients, carers and health care professionals to identify psycho-social support needs, experience of health care, and to highlight areas wher

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Infections and immunity

Maggot Therapy in Wound Healing: A Systematic Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health

Background It is estimated that 2% of the population in developing countries suffer from a chronic wound, making it a hidden phenomenon that is increasing as populations age. The ease of access to maggot therapy has made it increasingly attractive for implemen

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Prevention and public health

Measuring implementation fidelity of school-based obesity prevention programmes: a systematic review.

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity

Background Until now, there is no clear overview of how fidelity is assessed in school-based obesity prevention programmes. In order to move the field of obesity prevention programmes forward, the current review aimed to 1) identify which fidelity components h

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Heart and blood vessels

Meta-analysis and systematic review of intravascular ultrasound versus angiography-guided drug eluting stent implantation in left main coronary disease in 4592 patients.

BMC cardiovascular disorders

Background Although several meta-analyses have demonstrated the utility of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) in guiding drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation compared to angiography-guidance, there has been a dearth of evidence in the left main coronary artery (