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Search more than 4,000 verified Europe PMC records and read the original English title, abstract, authors, journal and identifiers.

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Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Diabetes and metabolism

Taxation of the fat content of foods for reducing their consumption and preventing obesity or other adverse health outcomes.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

Background Overweight and obesity are increasing worldwide and are considered to be a major public health issue of the 21st century. Introducing taxation of the fat content in foods is considered a potentially powerful policy tool to reduce consumption of food

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Bones, joints and rehabilitation

The Effectiveness of Intraosseous Basivertebral Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of Vertebrogenic Low Back Pain: An Updated Systematic Review with Single-Arm Meta-analysis.

Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)

Objective To provide an estimate of the effectiveness of basivertebral nerve (BVN) radiofrequency ablation (RFA) to treat vertebrogenic low back pain (LBP). Design Systematic review with single-arm meta-analysis. Population Persons ≥18 years of age with chroni

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Children's health

The Effects of Community Home Visit and Peer Group Nutrition Intervention Delivery Platforms on Nutrition Outcomes in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nutrients

Weak delivery systems reduce the potential of evidence-supp orted interventions to improve nutrition. We synthesized the evidence for the effectiveness of nutrition-specific intervention delivery platforms for improving nutrition outcomes in low and middle-inc

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Diabetes and metabolism

The Identification of Diabetes Mellitus Subtypes Applying Cluster Analysis Techniques: A Systematic Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic and lifelong disease that incurs a huge burden to healthcare systems. Its prevalence is on the rise worldwide. Diabetes is more complex than the classification of Type 1 and 2 may suggest. The purpose of this systematic review wa

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Lungs and breathing

The unsolved problem of otitis media in indigenous populations: a systematic review of upper respiratory and middle ear microbiology in indigenous children with otitis media.

Microbiome

Background Otitis media (OM) imposes a great burden of disease in indigenous populations around the world, despite a variety of treatment and prevention programs. Improved understanding of the pathogenesis of OM in indigenous populations is required to advance

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
General medicine and research

Tinnitus treatment by vagus nerve stimulation: A systematic review.

PloS one

Background Tinnitus is a phantom sensation of sound, which can have a negative impact on quality of life of those affected. No curative treatments are currently known. Neuromodulation by vagus nerve stimulation has emerged as a new treatment option for tinnitu

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Mental health

Using Virtual Technology for Fear of Medical Procedures: A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Virtual Reality-Based Interventions.

Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine

Background Innovations in virtual reality (VR) technologies have improved the adaptability of its use in therapeutic settings, and VR has shown to be a promising treatment for fear of medical procedures, with research increasing in this area in recent years. P

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Cancer and oncology

Vasculogenic Mimicry: A Promising Prognosticator in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Esophageal Cancer? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Cells

Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) is an intratumoral microcirculation pattern formed by aggressive cancer cells, which mediates tumor growth. In this study, we compiled the evidence from studies evaluating whether positive VM status can serve as a prognostic factor to

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Cancer and oncology

Vitamin D and Endometrium: A Systematic Review of a Neglected Area of Research.

International journal of molecular sciences

Growing evidence supports a role of vitamin D (VD) in reproductive health. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) is expressed in the ovary, endometrium, and myometrium. The biological actions of VD in fertility and reproductive tissues have been investigated but mainly usi

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Mental health

Why Are Older Adults More at Risk as Pedestrians? A Systematic Review.

Human factors

Objective To explore factors that could explain why older adults are more at risk at the roadside. Background The physical and psychological health benefits of walking have been well-established, leading to the widespread promotion of walking amongst older adu

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
General medicine and research

3D Scanners in Orthodontics-Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives-A Systematic Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health

Background : Nowadays the use of intraoral scanners has become a routine practice in orthodontics. It allows the introduction of many treatment innovations. One should consider to what extent intraoral scanners have influenced the everyday orthodontic practice

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
General medicine and research

A systematic review of outcome reporting in incisional hernia surgery.

BJS open

Background The incidence of incisional hernia is up to 20 per cent after abdominal surgery. The management of patients with incisional hernia can be complex with an array of techniques and meshes available. Ensuring consistency in reporting outcomes across stu

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Heart and blood vessels

A Systematic Review of Paired Associative Stimulation (PAS) to Modulate Lower Limb Corticomotor Excitability: Implications for Stimulation Parameter Selection and Experimental Design.

Frontiers in neuroscience

Non-invasive neuromodulatory interventions have the potential to influence neural plasticity and augment motor rehabilitation in people with stroke. Paired associative stimulation (PAS) involves the repeated pairing of single pulses of electrical stimulation t

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Mental health

A systematic review of service models and evidence relating to the clinically operated community-based residential mental health rehabilitation for adults with severe and persisting mental illness in Australia.

BMC psychiatry

Background Clinically operated community-based residential rehabilitation units (Community Rehabilitation Units) are resource intensive services supporting a small proportion of the people with severe and persisting mental illness who experience difficulties l

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Children's health

A systematic review of the evidence on peer education programmes for promoting the sexual and reproductive health of young people in India.

Sexual and reproductive health matters

In the context of a growing adolescent population globally, it is imperative to understand which interventions will most effectively advance their sexual and reproductive health (SRH). In India and globally, peer education is often utilised as an intervention

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Heart and blood vessels

A Systematic Review of the Patterns of Associative Multimorbidity in Asia.

BioMed research international

Patients with multimorbidity are commonly seen in primary care. An increasing number of multimorbidity patterns are being reported in the Western literature with a few from Asia. The main objective of this systematic review was to describe patterns of associat

Peer-reviewed study 2022
Prevention and public health

Aging Well for Indigenous Peoples: A Scoping Review.

Frontiers in public health

As life expectancy increases for Indigenous populations, so does the number of older adults with complex, chronic health conditions and age-related geriatric syndromes. Many of these conditions are associated with modifiable lifestyle factors that, if addresse

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Prevention and public health

Altered mastication adversely impacts morpho-functional features of the hippocampus: A systematic review on animal studies in three different experimental conditions involving the masticatory function.

PloS one

Recent results have established that masticatory function plays a role not only in the balance of the stomatognathic system and in the central motor control, but also in the trophism of the hippocampus and in the cognitive activity. These implications have bee