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Search more than 4,000 verified Europe PMC records and read the original English title, abstract, authors, journal and identifiers.

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Randomised controlled trial 2021
Cancer and oncology

Effect of Immediate Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy With and Without Acellular Dermal Matrix Among Women With Breast Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA network open

Importance The use of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) in implant-based breast reconstructions (IBBRs) is established practice. Existing evidence validating ADMs proposed advantages, including improved cosmetics and more single-stage IBBRs, is lacking. Objective

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Infections and immunity

Rate of Application and Outcome of Non-operative Management of Acute Appendicitis in the Setting of COVID-19: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract

Background Non-operative management (NOM) of acute appendicitis has been assessed in several studies before COVID-19 pandemic. This systematic review aimed to assess the extent of adoption, efficacy, and safety of NOM of acute appendicitis in the setting of CO

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Infections and immunity

The prevalence of COVID-19 infection in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS): a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology

Background The prevalence of COVID-19 is different in studies conducted in different countries. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to estimate the pooled prevalence of COVID-19 in patients with MS. Methods Two independent researchers indepe

Randomised controlled trial 2018
Women's health

Transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) adnexectomy for benign pathology compared with laparoscopic excision (NOTABLE): a protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

BMJ open

Introduction Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) uses natural orifices to access the cavities of the human body to perform surgical interventions. NOTES limits the magnitude of surgical trauma and potentially reduces postoperative pain. Our

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Prevention and public health

Application of digital education in undergraduate nursing and medical interns during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review.

Nurse education today

Background Due to the rapid spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) around the world, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared it a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. This declaration had an unprecedented impact on health profession education, especi

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Children's health

Effects of oropharyngeal administration of colostrum on the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis, late-onset sepsis, and death in preterm infants: a meta-analysis of RCTs.

European journal of clinical nutrition

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and late-onset sepsis (LOS) are two major contributors to death among preterm infants. Oropharyngeal administration of colostrum (OAC) has been proved as an easy, safe, and economically viable technique to help preterm neonates

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Women's health

Maternal clinical characteristics and perinatal outcomes among pregnant women with coronavirus disease 2019. A systematic review.

Travel medicine and infectious disease

Objective To describe the maternal clinical characteristics, maternal and perinatal outcomes in COVID-19-positive pregnant women. Methods Articles in all languages on the SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women were sought from MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Heart and blood vessels

Pre-existing atrial fibrillation is associated with increased mortality in COVID-19 Patients.

Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing

Purpose The impacts of pre-existing atrial fibrillation (AF) on COVID-19-associated outcomes are unclear. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the pooled prevalence of pre-existing AF and its short-term mortality risk in COVID-19 p

Randomised controlled trial 2019
General medicine and research

Cost-analysis and quality of life after laparoscopic and robotic ventral mesh rectopexy for posterior compartment prolapse: a randomized trial.

Techniques in coloproctology

Background The aim of this study was to assess, whether robotic-assistance in ventral mesh rectopexy adds benefit to laparoscopy in terms of health-related quality of life (HRQoL), cost-effectiveness and anatomical and functional outcome. Methods A prospective

Randomised controlled trial 2018
Prevention and public health

Effect of polyglycolic acid sheet plus esophageal stent placement in preventing esophageal stricture after endoscopic submucosal dissection in patients with early-stage esophageal cancer: A randomized, controlled trial.

World journal of gastroenterology

Aim To assess the effect of polyglycolic acid (PGA) plus stent placement compared with stent placement alone in the prevention of post-endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) esophageal stricture in early-stage esophageal cancer (EC) patients. Methods Seventy E

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Infections and immunity

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the susceptibility of ABO blood group to COVID-19 infection.

Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis

Background Numerous studies investigate the association between the ABO blood groups and the occurrence of COVID-19 infection; discordant findings were reported. Therefore, the purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the existing evidence on the suscepti

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Mental health

The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on clinical radiography practice: A systematic literature review and recommendations for future services planning.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)

Introduction Worldwide, reports and experiences indicate that there has been extensive re-organisation within diagnostic imaging and radiotherapy departments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This was necessary due to changes in workload and working practi

Randomised controlled trial 2020
Lungs and breathing

A randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluating effects of lebrikizumab on airway eosinophilic inflammation and remodelling in uncontrolled asthma (CLAVIER).

Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Background The anti-interleukin 13 (IL-13) monoclonal antibody lebrikizumab improves lung function in patients with moderate-to-severe uncontrolled asthma, but its effects on airway inflammation and remodelling are unknown. CLAVIER was designed to assess lebri

Randomised controlled trial 2018
Digestive system

Barrett's oESophagus trial 3 (BEST3): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial comparing the Cytosponge-TFF3 test with usual care to facilitate the diagnosis of oesophageal pre-cancer in primary care patients with chronic acid reflux.

BMC cancer

Background Early detection of oesophageal cancer improves outcomes; however, the optimal strategy for identifying patients at increased risk from the pre-cancerous lesion Barrett's oesophagus (BE) is not clear. The Cytosponge, a novel non-endoscopic sponge dev

Randomised controlled trial 2018
Heart and blood vessels

Effectiveness of a community-based educational programme in reducing the cumulative incidence and prevalence of human Taenia solium cysticercosis in Burkina Faso in 2011-14 (EFECAB): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.

The Lancet. Global health

Background The effectiveness of drug-free interventions in controlling human cysticercosis is not well known. We aimed to estimate the effectiveness of a community-based educational intervention in reducing the frequency of human cysticercosis in Burkina Faso.