Globalna prevalencija problema mentalnog zdravlja među zdravstvenim radnicima tokom pandemije Covid-19: sistematski pregled i meta-analiza.
International journal of nursing studies
Sažetak istraživanja
Pozadina Zdravstveni radnici su pod visokim rizikom od razvoja problema sa mentalnim zdravljem tokom pandemije bolesti korona virusa 2019 (COVID-19). Međutim, postoji potreba za cjelovitom slikom problema mentalnog zdravlja uz sveobuhvatnu analizu među zdravstvenim radnicima tokom pandemije COVID-19.
Cilj Ovaj pregled je imao za cilj da sistematski identifikuje probleme mentalnog zdravlja među zdravstvenim radnicima u različitim zemljama tokom pandemije COVID-19.
Dizajn Sistematski pregled i meta-analiza.
Metode Izvršeno je sistematsko pretraživanje literature u sljedećim bazama podataka: PubMed, Academic Search Complete, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Web of Science, MEDLINE Complete i SocINDEX. Posljednji datum naše pretrage bio je 2. novembar 2020. Uključili smo sve kohortne studije, studije slučaja-kontrole i poprečne studije i koristili alat Joanna Briggs Instituta za procjenu njihovog kvaliteta. Izvršena je meta-analiza kako bi se sintetizirala objedinjena prevalencija problema mentalnog zdravlja korištenjem modela nasumičnih efekata. Heterogenost je mjerena korištenjem I 2 statistike, a Eggerov test je korišten za procjenu pristranosti publikacije.
Rezultati Ukupno je identifikovano 38 studija koje su prijavljivale probleme mentalnog zdravlja zdravstvenih radnika tokom pandemije COVID-19. Distribucija zdravstvenih radnika analizirana u ovom pregledu uključivala je 27,9% ljekara, 43,7% medicinskih sestara i 7,0% srodnih zdravstvenih radnika. Ukupna prevalencija problema mentalnog zdravlja za posttraumatski stresni poremećaj, anksioznost, depresiju i distres iznosila je 49% (95% interval pouzdanosti [CI]: 22-75%), 40% (95% CI: 29-52%), 37% (95% CI: 29-45% CI: 29-45%:05%) i respektivno.
Zaključak Ovaj pregled je dao dokaze koji procjenjuju globalnu prevalenciju problema mentalnog zdravlja među zdravstvenim radnicima tokom pandemije COVID-19. Posttraumatski stresni poremećaj bio je najčešći poremećaj mentalnog zdravlja koji su zdravstveni radnici prijavili tokom pandemije COVID-19, praćen anksioznošću, depresijom i uznemirenošću. Dodatne studije ostaju neophodne za procjenu odgovarajućih strategija upravljanja za liječenje i prevenciju poremećaja mentalnog zdravlja među zdravstvenim radnicima tokom pandemije.
Prikaži originalni naslov i sažetak na engleskom
Global prevalence of mental health problems among healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Background Healthcare workers are at high risk of developing mental health issues during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, there is a need for a full picture of mental health problems with comprehensive analysis among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Objective This review aimed to systematically identify the mental health problems among healthcare workers in various countries during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Design Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods A systematic literature search was performed of the following databases: PubMed, Academic Search Complete, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Web of Science, MEDLINE Complete, and SocINDEX. The last date of our search was November 2, 2020. We included all cohort, case-control and cross-sectional studies and used the Joanna Briggs Institute tool to assess their quality. A meta-analysis was performed to synthesize the pooled prevalence of mental health problems using a random-effects model. Heterogeneity was measured using the I 2 statistic and Egger's test was used to assess publication bias.
Results A total of 38 studies were identified that reported the mental health problems of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The distribution of healthcare workers analyzed in this review included 27.9% doctors, 43.7% nurses, and 7.0% allied health workers. The pooled prevalence of mental health problems for post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, and distress was 49% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 22-75%), 40% (95% CI: 29-52%), 37% (95% CI: 29-45%), and 37% (95% CI: 25-50%), respectively.
Conclusion This review yielded evidence that estimated the global prevalence of mental health problems among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Post-traumatic stress disorder was the most common mental health disorder reported by healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, followed by anxiety, depression, and distress. Additional studies remain necessary to assess the appropriate management strategies for treating and preventing mental health disorders among healthcare workers during the pandemic.
Izvorni podaci
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104002
- PMID
- 34271460
- PMCID
- PMC9701545
- Provjereno
- 2026-07-26
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