Prevalencija stresa, depresije, anksioznosti i poremećaja sna među medicinskim sestrama tokom pandemije COVID-19: sistematski pregled i meta-analiza.
Journal of psychosomatic research
Sažetak istraživanja
Pozadina Visoki rizik od infekcije izazvane novom korona virusom (COVID-19) može povećati opterećenje zdravstvenih radnika, posebno medicinskih sestara, jer one čine većinu zdravstvene radne snage. Ovi problemi mogu dovesti do psihičkih problema. Stoga je cilj ovog sistematskog pregleda i meta-analize da se utvrdi sadašnji uticaj izbijanja COVID-19 na učestalost stresa, anksioznosti, depresije i poremećaja sna među medicinskim sestrama.
Metode Sproveden je sistematski pregled i meta-analiza. Pretražene su sljedeće baze podataka: PubMed, CHINAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, MedRxiv i Google Scholar, od januara 2020. do 26. oktobra 2020. Stope prevalencije su objedinjene metaanalizom korištenjem modela slučajnih efekata. Heterogenost je testirana pomoću statistike I-kvadrata (I 2 ).
Rezultati Ukupno 93 studije (n = 93.112), objavljene između januara 2020. i septembra 2020., ispunile su kriterijume za uključivanje. Ukupna prevalencija stresa procijenjena je u 40 studija koje su činile 43% (95% CI 37-49). Ukupna prevalencija anksioznosti bila je 37% (95% CI 32-41) u 73 studije. Depresija je procijenjena u 62 studije, sa zajedničkom prevalencijom od 35% (95% CI 31-39). Konačno, 18 studija je procijenilo poremećaj sna, a ukupna prevalencija bila je 43% (95% CI 36-50).
Zaključak Ova meta-analiza je pokazala da je otprilike jedna trećina medicinskih sestara koje su radile tokom epidemije COVID-19 patila od psiholoških simptoma. Ovo naglašava važnost pružanja sveobuhvatnih strategija podrške za smanjenje psihološkog utjecaja izbijanja COVID-19 među medicinskim sestrama u uvjetima pandemije. Potrebna je daljnja longitudinalna studija kako bi se razlikovali psihološki simptomi tokom i nakon izbijanja zarazne bolesti.
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Prevalence of stress, depression, anxiety and sleep disturbance among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Background The new coronavirus disease's (COVID-19) high risk of infection can increase the workload of healthcare workers, especially nurses, as they are most of the healthcare workforce. These problems can lead to psychological problems. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis to ascertain the present impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression and sleep disturbance among nurses.
Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted. The following databases were searched: PubMed, CHINAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, MedRxiv and Google Scholar, from January 2020 up to 26th October 2020. Prevalence rates were pooled with meta-analysis using a random-effects model. Heterogeneity was tested using I-squared (I 2 ) statistics.
Results A total of 93 studies (n = 93,112), published between January 2020 and September 2020, met the inclusion criteria. The overall prevalence of stress was assessed in 40 studies which accounted for 43% (95% CI 37-49). The pooled prevalence of anxiety was 37% (95% CI 32-41) in 73 studies. Depression was assessed in 62 studies, with a pooled prevalence of 35% (95% CI 31-39). Finally, 18 studies assessed sleep disturbance and the pooled prevalence was 43% (95% CI 36-50).
Conclusion This meta-analysis found that approximately one third of nurses working during the COVID-19 epidemic were suffering from psychological symptoms. This highlights the importance of providing comprehensive support strategies to reduce the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak among nurses under pandemic conditions. Further longitudinal study is needed to distinguish of psychological symptoms during and after the infectious disease outbreaks.
Izvorni podaci
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110343
- PMID
- 33360329
- PMCID
- PMC7831768
- Provjereno
- 2026-07-26
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