Analiza uticaja na mentalno zdravlje medicinskih sestara koje rade tokom pandemije COVID-19: sistematski pregled.
Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing
Sažetak istraživanja
ŠTA SE ZNA O TEMI?: Rad na prvoj liniji tokom pandemije imao je negativan uticaj na mentalno zdravlje zdravstvenih radnika. Značajan dio iskusio je anksioznost, nesanicu, posttraumatski stres ili depresiju. ŠTA RAD DODAJE POSTOJEĆEM ZNANJU?: Analiza i sinteza dokaza o uticaju pandemije COVID-19 na mentalno zdravlje medicinskih sestara na osnovu njihovog radnog konteksta. Postoji praznina u literaturi jer nisu pronađene studije koje bi analizirale efekte na mentalno zdravlje medicinskih sestara prema nivou nege u kojoj su radile (bolnica-primarna nega-starački dom). KOJE SU IMPLIKACIJE ZA PRAKSU?: Postoji hitna potreba da se procijeni i odgovori na uticaj COVID-19 na fizičko i mentalno blagostanje medicinskih sestara, te da se prate međunarodne politike za poboljšanje uslova rada medicinskih sestara. SAŽETAK:
Uvod Zdravstveni radnici pretrpjeli su negativne posljedice tokom pandemije COVID-19. Nijedan pregled se nije posebno bavio uticajem pandemije na mentalno zdravlje medicinskih sestara isključivo u skladu sa kontekstom rada.
Cilj Analizirati uticaj pandemije COVID-19 na mentalno zdravlje medicinskih sestara koje su radile u bolnicama, centrima primarne zdravstvene zaštite i centrima za socijalno zdravlje. Pretražene su baze podataka metoda PubMed, CINAHL, PsychINFO i Cochrane (Prospero broj: CRD42021249513). Od 706 radova, 31 studija (2020-2021) uključena je u sistematski pregled. Za analizu podataka korištena je metoda kvalitativne sinteze.
Rezultati Većina studija je sprovedena u bolnicama ili u okruženju na prvoj liniji. Prevalencija umjerenih do teških simptoma bila je za anksioznost 29,55%, depresiju 38,79%, posttraumatski stresni poremećaj 29,8% i nesanicu 40,66%. Diskusija Ovaj pregled naglašava efekte na mentalno zdravlje medicinskih sestara koje rade u akutnim bolničkim ustanovama. To također dokazuje nedostatak podataka o efektima na mentalno zdravlje među medicinskim sestrama koje rade u primarnoj zdravstvenoj zaštiti i u staračkim domovima. Implikacije za praksu U postfazi pandemije postoji hitna potreba da se procijeni i odgovori na uticaj na mentalno blagostanje medicinskih sestara, te da se prate međunarodne politike za poboljšanje uslova rada medicinskih sestara.
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Analysis of mental health effects among nurses working during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review.
WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Working on the frontline during the pandemic has had a negative impact on the mental health of health professionals. A significant proportion experienced anxiety, insomnia, posttraumatic stress or depression. WHAT THE PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: Analysis and synthesis of the evidence of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of nurses based on their work context. There exists a gap in the literature as no studies were found that analysed the effects on nurses' mental health according to the level of care they worked in (hospital-primary care-nursing home). WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE?: There is an urgent need to assess and respond to the impact of COVID-19 on the physical and mental well-being of nurses, and to monitor international policies for the improvement of nurses' working conditions. ABSTRACT: Introduction Health professionals have suffered negative consequences during the COVID-19 pandemic. No review has specifically addressed the impact of the pandemic on the mental health of nurses exclusively according to the work context. Aim To analyse the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of nurses who have worked in hospitals, primary care centres and social health centres.
Method PubMed, CINAHL, PsychINFO and Cochrane databases were searched (Prospero number: CRD42021249513). Out of 706 papers, 31 studies (2020-2021) were included in the systematic review. A qualitative synthesis method was used to analyse the data.
Results Most studies were conducted in hospitals or frontline settings. The prevalence of moderate-to-severe symptoms was for anxiety 29.55%, depression 38.79%, posttraumatic stress disorder 29.8%, and insomnia 40.66%. Discussion This review highlights the mental health effects among nurses working in acute hospital settings. It also evidences a data gap on mental health effects among nurses working in primary health care and in nursing homes. Implications for practice In the post phase of the pandemic, there is an urgent need to assess and respond to the impact on the mental well-being of nurses, and to monitor international policies for the improvement of nurses' working conditions.
Izvorni podaci
- DOI
- 10.1111/jpm.12880
- PMID
- 36270926
- PMCID
- PMC9874873
- Provjereno
- 2026-07-26
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