Open medical sources

Research library

Search more than 4,000 verified Europe PMC records and read the original English title, abstract, authors, journal and identifiers.

Research corpus

4,000+ records

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Infections and immunity

Impact of male circumcision on risk of HIV infection in men in a changing epidemic context - systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of the International AIDS Society

Introduction WHO/UNAIDS recommended Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision in 2007 based on systematic review of observational studies prior to 1999 and three randomized controlled trials (RCTs). To inform updated WHO guidance, we conducted a systematic review an

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Children's health

Inequalities in Access and Utilization of Maternal, Newborn and Child Health Services in sub-Saharan Africa: A Special Focus on Urban Settings.

Maternal and child health journal

Objectives The aim of this paper is to share the results of a systematic review on the state of inequalities in access to and utilization of maternal, newborn and child health (MNCH) services in the sub-Saharan African region. The focus of the review was on ur

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Children's health

Internal exposure levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Environmental health and preventive medicine

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are widely found in the environment, and comparing to adults, children are more vulnerable to PAHs exposure. Urinary metabolites of PAHs are used as preferred biomarkers to estimate the PAHs exposure. Systematic review o

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Diabetes and metabolism

Is Hypovitaminosis D Related to Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes and High Fasting Glucose Level in Healthy Subjects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.

Nutrients

There is evidence that vitamin D status is associated with type 2 diabetes. Many observational studies have been performed investigating the relationship of vitamin D status and circulating biomarkers of glycemic regulation. To find out whether this associatio

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
General medicine and research

Leadership Effectiveness in Healthcare Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cross-Sectional and Before-After Studies.

International journal of environmental research and public health

To work efficiently in healthcare organizations and optimize resources, team members should agree with their leader's decisions critically. However, nowadays, little evidence is available in the literature. This systematic review and meta-analysis has assessed

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Lungs and breathing

Lung Deposition and Inspiratory Flow Rate in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Using Different Inhalation Devices: A Systematic Literature Review and Expert Opinion.

International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Background Our aim was to describe: 1) lung deposition and inspiratory flow rate; 2) main characteristics of inhaler devices in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to analyze the features and

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Mental health

Mindfulness for smoking cessation.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

Background Mindfulness-based smoking cessation interventions may aid smoking cessation by teaching individuals to pay attention to, and work mindfully with, negative affective states, cravings, and other symptoms of nicotine withdrawal. Types of mindfulness-ba

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Digestive system

Osteomalacia as a Complication of Intravenous Iron Infusion: A Systematic Review of Case Reports.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research

Randomized control trials (RCTs) have shown that certain intravenous iron preparations can induce high levels of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) and persistent hypophosphatemia. Repeated iron infusions may lead to prolonged hypophosphatemia and osteomalac

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Mental health

Perceptions and attitudes around perinatal mental health in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan: a systematic review of qualitative data.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth

Background Perinatal mental health (PMH) is a worldwide public health issue crossing cultural boundaries. However, the prevalence of PMH conditions vary considerably. These disparities stem in part from poor understanding and stigma surrounding PMH which hinde

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Prevention and public health

Physical Effects, Safety and Feasibility of Prehabilitation in Patients Awaiting Orthotopic Liver Transplantation, a Systematic Review.

Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation

Prehabilitation improves surgical outcomes in patients undergoing surgery. However, patients preparing for orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) are physically "frail" and suffer from comorbidities that generally hamper physical activity. This systematic revi

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Mental health

Precarious employment and migrant workers' mental health: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies.

Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health

Objectives Evidence suggests that precarious employment can have detrimental effects on workers' health, including mental health. Migrant workers are discussed to be especially vulnerable to such effects. Thus, we systematically reviewed existing research on t

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Cancer and oncology

Predictive and prognostic values of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancers treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy: A meta-analysis.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)

Background This meta-analysis assessed the predictive and prognostic value of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) treated breast cancer and an optimal threshold for predicting pathologic complete response (pCR). Methods A s

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Infections and immunity

Prevalence of Shigella species and its drug resistance pattern in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials

Background Shigella species are a major cause of dysentery and may attribute for death worldwide. Currently antibiotic resistance became the critical challenges for management of infectious disease. The aim was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis