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Search more than 4,000 verified Europe PMC records and read the original English title, abstract, authors, journal and identifiers.

Research corpus

4,000+ records

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Prevention and public health

The Role of Virtual Reality in Improving Health Outcomes for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research

Background Virtual reality (VR) delivered through immersive headsets creates an opportunity to deliver interventions to improve physical, mental, and psychosocial health outcomes. VR app studies with older adults have primarily focused on rehabilitation and ph

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2022
Children's health

Early neurodevelopment of HIV-exposed uninfected children in the era of antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The Lancet. Child & adolescent health

Background There are 15·4 million children who are HIV-exposed and uninfected worldwide. Early child development crucially influences later academic and socioeconomic factors. However, the neurodevelopmental outcomes of HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) children in

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Mental health

Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to enhance sleep in mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review.

Journal of sleep research

Suboptimal sleep causes cognitive decline and probably accelerates Alzheimer's Disease (AD) progression. Several sleep interventions have been tested in established AD dementia cases. However early intervention is needed in the course of AD at Mild Cognitive I

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Diabetes and metabolism

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Frailty and Mortality in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

International journal of environmental research and public health

Hemodialysis is the most common type of treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Frailty is associated with poor outcomes such as higher mortality. ESRD patients have a higher prevalence of frailty. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to identi

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Heart and blood vessels

The accuracy of medical dispatch - a systematic review.

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine

Background It is a challenge to dispatch Emergency medical Services (EMS) appropriately with limited resources and maintaining patient safety; this requires accurate dispatching systems. The objective of the current systematic review was to examine the evidenc

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Mental health

The psychological and mental impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on medical staff and general public - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Psychiatry research

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused enormous psychological impact worldwide. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on the psychological and mental impact of COVID-19 among healthcare workers, the general population, and pat

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Women's health

Risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in women achieving singleton pregnancy spontaneously or after ART: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Human reproduction update

Background Women who achieve pregnancy by ART show an increased risk of obstetric and perinatal complications compared with those with spontaneous conception (SC). Objective and rationale The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to synthesiz

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Cancer and oncology

A Systematic Review of the Efficacy and Safety of Fecal Microbiota Transplant for Clostridium difficile Infection in Immunocompromised Patients.

Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology

Background Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has been shown to be effective in recurrent Clostridium difficile (CD) infection, with resolution in 80% to 90% of patients. However, immunosuppressed patients were often excluded from FMT trials, so safety and

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Cancer and oncology

Computed tomography-defined low skeletal muscle index and density in cancer patients: observations from a systematic review.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle

Background Computed tomography (CT) analysis of body composition has garnered interest as a potential prognostic tool in those with cancer. A range of pre-defined thresholds currently exist within the literature to define low skeletal muscle mass and density.

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Children's health

Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training versus Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis.

International journal of environmental research and public health

Enhancing cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) can lead to substantial health benefits. Comparisons between high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on CRF for children and adolescents are inconsistent and inconclusi

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Diabetes and metabolism

Effects of Newer Antidiabetic Drugs on Endothelial Function and Arterial Stiffness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of diabetes research

Background Newer antidiabetic drugs, i.e., dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) may exert distinct cardiovascular effects. We sought to explore

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Infections and immunity

Efficacy of alternative or adjunctive measures to conventional non-surgical and surgical treatment of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

International journal of implant dentistry

Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of alternative or adjunctive measures to conventional non-surgical or surgical treatment of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. Material and methods Prospective randomized and nonrandomized controlled studies comparing

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Mental health

Health Inequities in LGBT People and Nursing Interventions to Reduce Them: A Systematic Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health

Background Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people present poorer mental and physical health results compared to the heterosexual and cisgender population. There are barriers in the healthcare system that increase these health inequities. Objecti